Study of the Landscape of the Youth Employment Field
by
Jamie McAuliffe of the Aspen Institute Forum for Community Solutions
The following funders have made youth livelihoods a strategic pillar of their work and make important contributions to address global youth unemployment
- Mastercard Foundation
- Ford Foundation
- Rockefeller Foundation
- JP Morgan Chase
- Prudential
- Citi Foundation
- Fossil Foundation
- Salesforce
- Adecco
- Michael and Susan Dell Foundation
- Accenture
- Nestle
- Unilever
- Manpower Group
- Hilton Hotels
- MISK Grand Challenge
The following multi-stakeholder coalitions do similar work:
- S4YE • UN Global Init. for Decent Jobs
- Co-Impact • Making Cents
- GCYE / RTI • Youth Employment Funders
- X Prize Power Skills Contest Group: Mastercard, USAID etc
- Alliance for Intl Youth Development: IYF etc. • Joint Youth Employment
- New Employment Opportunities(NEO) Initiative for Africa
- MIT Solve Competition— Youth, Skills and the Workforce of the Future
The following funders, governments, platforms & practitioner groups are testing new approaches to provide pathways from education to employment for unemployed youth.
- Aspiring minds • Andela
- Action Emploi Refugees • Bayes Impact
- General Assembly • Lynk
- Samasource • Digital Divide Data
- Moringa School – Kenya • Fuzu
- Laboratoria • I-merit.net
- Accenture’s Skills to Succeed Academy
- Babajobs – India
Practitioners include: Employer-led Coalitions like:
- Movement to Work • Juntos Para L’empleo
- Global Impact Sourcing Coalition • Africa Working
- HireUp • Collectif pour L’Emploi
Government Policy Initiatives like:
- National Youth Service – Kenya • Flexicurity – Denmark
- Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Finland • Skills Future – Singapore
- EU Commission Youth Guarantee Scheme • EU Youth Apprenticeship Plan
- South Africa’s Expanded Public Works Programme
NGO specialists like:
- Year Up • Creative Associates
- Maharashi Institute Impact Sourcing Academy • IL&FS Skills
- African Management Institute • YouthBuild International
- Youth for Technology Foundation • Educate – Uganda
- WAVE (West Africa Vocational Education) • Youth Business International
- Junior Achievement • Akazi Kanoze
- Association of Volunteers in Intl. Service • Education For Employment
- Service—WINGS Programme • Harambee
- McKinsey’s Generation Initiative • International Youth Foundation
- Peace Child International • Prince’s Trust
- Hand in Hand International • Plan International
- Traidcraft • Save the Children
- World Vision • Catholic Relief Services
- Care International • Y-Care
Gaps in our Knowledge and Experience
- Scale: We must prove the business case to employers to unlock higher levels of employer (… and government) contributions.
- Lack of funding: ODAs have Request for Proposals(RFPs) that are complex and unrealistic; global-mindedcompanies and funders need partners with the demonstrated capacity and platformsto deliver at scale across multiple geographies.IYF and Youthbuild Intl. have such capacity but few others exist.
- More researchneeded: The ILO’s What Works in Youth Developmentsite provides a very useful map of the existing evidence gaps. But more long-term impact assessment is needed to assess displacement and to discover how – if? – control groups catch up with the beneficiary groups.
- Jobs are changing: The impact of digital technologies and their job creation potential are not well understood in the developing world. Accenture, Googleand the Chan/Zuckerberg Initiativeare among those addressing this knowledge gap;
- Shared learning needed between developed and developing country experience: for example, several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have launched national youth service programmesthat could benefit from dialogue and learning with their North American counterpart Similarly, developing country experience in fosteringyouth entrepreneurship has lessons for developed markets.
- Lack of Metrics: Youth training programmeslack consistent metrics that allow cross-organizational comparison and cost-benefit analysis. This is a promising area on which government and NGOs might collaborate. McKinsey’s Generation Initiativeproposes a “cost per employed day” or CPED (Jaffar and Mourshed 2017) to capture training costs vs. number of days employed in first 6 months of work.
- Migration: Many are discussing this issue but few have launched concerted efforts to address the economic needs of migrant and refugee populations.